Clean Up Your Act: All Natural Homemade Cleaners
And now we’ll continue the cleaning chit-chat with this handy little homemade cleaner breakdown. When we talked about getting even greener and experimenting with homemade cleaners in year three of YHL, an expert in that very area offered up a few of her favorite formulas. And we jumped at the chance to learn how all natural and totally eco-friendly cleaning materials are easy and effective- and sometimes way cheaper than paying for the more toxic stuff that can hurt pets, kids, people in general and the planet at large. Here’s what Evan the all-knowing homemade cleaner girl passed along:

This has become an obsession for me. If you think of your home as a sanctuary you want it to be not only beautiful but safe for your health! Store bought chemicals and cleansers can not only be toxic, poisonous or cause other averse health effects (no wonder they have all those warnings and skull & crossbone images on them) but they can also be expensive, completely unregulated, bad for the environment and full of excess packaging that ends up in landfills every day. They often come with big bold warnings that say things like “danger”, “caution”, “corrosive”, “irritant”, and even “chronic health hazard” which by definition can mean anything from “chemicals that destroy tissue” (corrosive) to “causes sterility and birth defects” (chronic health hazard). And even those that just say “danger” or “caution” can be attached to warnings that say “may be fatal or cause blindness if swallowed” or “highly toxic, flammable, poisonous and corrosive.”
Well Evan, when you put it that way, the toxic store bought cleaners bearing those labels (which can commonly be found on everything from basic toilet bowl cleaners to oven and drain solutions) sound pretty terrible. Tell us more.
By contrast, some non-toxic and all natural ingredients like baking soda and vinegar are not only not corrosive, poisonous, or hazardous to your health in any way, they’re actually completely safe if ingested (after all they’re found in the kitchen and they’re 100% edible!).
- Baking Soda is a great naturally abrasive ingredient with mild alkaline properties, it’s also a natural deodorizer and stain remover, and it rinses easily, is completely non-toxic (no more dangers for kids and pets licking surfaces that you’ve cleaned) and it’s extremely affordable (you can grab a 12lb bag at Costco for next to nothing).
- Vinegar is an all natural and mild acid, it’s also a known disinfectant that can remove stains, sanitize, and it’s also completely non-toxic and inexpensive (you can also grab a giant jug of it at Costco for an extremely reasonable price). It should be noted that it shouldn’t be used on stone surfaces or acetate fabrics but there are many other natural cleaning methods that work for those surfaces.
- Hydrogen Peroxide is also non-toxic (learn more about it and it’s many uses here) and is known to be a natural bleaching agent with disinfectant and stain removing properties. It’s also extremely inexpensive (just $1 for three bottles at Walgreen’s).
- All Natural Tea Tree Oil And Grapefruit Oil (which have known antibacterial properties) And Lemon Juice (which naturally cuts grease and leaves a totally fresh scent) are also extremely helpful to have in your all-natural cleaning arsenal.
- Liquid Castile Soap (like Dr. Bronner’s, sold at Target, Trader Joe’s, etc) is a vegetable based soap as opposed to a petroleum based one, which makes it completely non-toxic so it can be used on your face and body but will also work well when it comes to cleaning your home. It’s not quite as inexpensive as baking soda or vinegar, but a large 32 oz containter is just $8.99 at Trader Joe’s.

But how do you put them all together? Here are some of Evan’s favorite all-natural homemade cleaning formulas:
Surface Spray:
- 16 oz spray bottle
- 2 tsp. borax
- ¼ tsp. liquid castile soap (like Dr. Bronner’s)
- hot water
All Purpose Liquid Cleaner:
- 1 gal. hot water
- 1 tbsp. baking soda
- 2 tbsp. liquid soap (like Dr. Bronner’s)
All Purpose Abrasive Cleaner:
- liquid soap (like Dr. Bronner’s)
- 2 tbsp. baking soda
Mix to make a foamy paste.
Refrigerator Cleaner:
- 2 tbs. baking soda in 1 qt warm water
Wipe down inside and out and rinse with a clean wet cloth.
Oven Cleaner:
- Dampen with water
- Sprinkle liberally with baking soda
Leave 20 minutes, then scrub until clean.
Microwave Cleaner:
- ½ c. vinegar
- 2 c. water
Combine in microwave safe bowl, heat on high for 3-4 minutes, remove bowl and wipe down inside of microwave.
Dishwasher Detergent:
- 2 c. borax
- 2 c. baking soda
- 4 little packages of unsweetened lemon Kool-Aid (or generic)
Mix together and store. You can substitute ½ c. of citric acid for the Kool-Aid but it’s harder to find.
Gorgeously Green All-Purpose Spray:
- 32-ounce plastic spray bottle
- 2 cups water
- 1/2 cup distilled white vinegar
- 1 teaspoon pure castile soap (peppermint)
- 3/4 cup hydrogen peroxide
- 20 drops tea tree oil
- 20 drops of lavender essential oil
Fruit and Vegetable Wash:
- 1 cup water
- 1 cup white vinegar
- 1 tbsp. baking soda
- 20 drops grapefruit seed extract
Spray on produce, rinse after 5 minutes.
Fruit and Vegetable Wash #2:
- 1 cup water
- 1 tbsp. lemon juice
- 1 tbsp. baking soda
Spray on produce, wipe after 5 minutes.
Drain Cleaner:
- 1 c. baking soda first
- 1 c. white vinegar second
- 1 gallon boiling water
Allow to foam for 5 minutes before adding water.
Window, Glass and Chrome Cleaner:
- 5 parts water to 1 part white vinegar, OR
- 1 c. water, 1 c. vinegar, ½ tsp. castile soap (like Dr. Bronner’s)
Toilet Bowl Cleaners:
- Liquid castile soap (like Dr. Bronner’s)
- Baking soda or borax
Scrub with a toilet brush.
Tub And Tile Cleaner:
- Apply vinegar full-strength to a sponge and wipe
- Scour with baking soda
Soft Scrub for Fixtures:
- ½ c. baking soda
- Castile soap
- 10 drops of antibacterial essential oil (optional)
Add enough castile soap until you have a frosting like consistency. Scrub, then rinse with water.
Mildew/Germ Killer:
- 2 c. water
- 25 drops of tea tree oil
- 25 drops of lavender oil
Spray on tile and do not wipe off.
Mildew/Germ Killer 2:
- 16 oz spray bottle
- 1 part hydrogen peroxide
- 2 parts water
Spray, let sit. Rinse after 1 hour.
Wood Floor Cleaner:
- ¼ c. vinegar
- 1 gal. warm water
Mop or rag should be slightly damp for cleaning.
Linoleum Floor Cleaner:
- 1 c. vinegar
- 2 gal. warm water
Mop or rag can be fully wet for cleaning.
Carpet Stain Remover:
- 1 part borax
- 10 parts warm water
Combine in spray bottle. Spray on stain, wait 5 minutes, blot with clean rag.
Carpet Stain Remover:
- vinegar
- baking soda
Mix vinegar and baking soda into a paste. Gently work into stain with a toothbrush. Let dry then vacuum completely.
Carpet Deodorizer:
- Baking soda
- 10 drops of essential oil (optional)
Mix together then sprinkle generously on carpet, wait 15 minutes and vacuum.
All-Purpose Carpet Cleaner:
After vacuuming first,
- 1 c. white vinegar
- 3 c. boiling water
Blot mixture onto nap of rug with a wet rag, Dry and air thoroughly. Vacuum.
Air Freshener:
- 2 parts water
- 1 part rubbing alcohol
- Essential oil
Mix in spray bottle, don’t spray on silks or delicates. Experiment with how much oil to add, but start with 5 drops.
Air Freshener 2:
- 1 tsp. baking soda
- 1 tsp. vinegar or lemon juice
- 2 c. hot water
Mix in spray bottle, don’t spray on silks or delicates.
Dusting:
- Slightly dampened microfiber cloth

Furniture Polish:
- ½ tsp. olive oil
- ¼ c. vinegar or lemon juice
Mix in a glass jar. Dab a soft rag into the solution and wipe onto wood surfaces.
Scratches:
- 1 part lemon juice
- 1 part vegetable oil
Rub into the scratches and polish.
Rust Remover:
- Sprinkle area with salt
- Squeeze lime onto salt
Leave sit for 2-3 hours, then scrub w/ lime rind (or try Almost-Doctor Dan’s method).
Metal Polish (copper and brass):
- 2 tbsp. salt
Add vinegar until you make a paste. Rub on metal with a clean rag. Wipe clean.
Powdered Laundry Detergent:
- 1 c. grated Fels Naptha soap
- ½ c. washing soda
- ½ c. borax
For light load, use 1 tablespoon. For heavy or soiled load, use 2 tablespoons.
Liquid Laundry Detergent:
- 3 pints water
- 1/3 bar Fels Naptha soap, grated
- ½ c. washing soda
- ½ c. borax
- 2 gallon bucket
- 1 quart hot water
Mix soap in saucepan with 3 pints of water. Heat on low until dissolved. Stir in soda and borax until thickened. Remove from heat. Add 1 quart hot water to bucket, then soap mixture, mix well. Fill rest of bucket with hot water, mix and let sit for 24 hours. Use ½ c. per laundry load.
Laundry Pre-treatment:
- ½ c. ammonia
- ½ c. white vinegar
- ¼ c. baking soda
- 2 tbsp. liquid soap or laundry detergent
- 2 quarts water
Mix in spray bottle. Spray spot.
Laundry Pre-treatment 2:
- 1 tsp. liquid laundry detergent
- 2 tbsp. ammonia
- 1 pt. warm water
Mix in spray bottle. Spray spot, let sit for 20 minutes.
Fabric Softener:
Add ½ – 1 c. vinegar to your softener dispenser
Bleach Alternative (Laundry):
- ¼ c. hydrogen peroxide
************************************************
But wait, Evan has even more ideas to keep things green and clean around your casa:
- Run your dishwasher late at night without a heat-dry setting and let things air dry overnight instead
- Replace sponges with washable and reusable items like microfiber cloths and dishrags
- Premix large batches of cleaning formulas so they’re always on hand and you’re never tempted to buy store stuff again
- Set your washer to cold/cold for the most eco laundry you can get
- Have people take off their shoes when they enter the house and wipe down the shower after each use (these preventative methods will really keep the house cleaner and cut down on your work)
And just because she’s such a pro, Evan even included her resources so you can learn more or see where she got her facts. Gotta love a girl who’s so thorough AND considerate: Consumer Reports, Nat’l Geographic, The Green Guide, Do It Green, Frugal Living, The Vinegar Institute, EarthEasy, Coyne and Kutzen “The Urban Homestead”
But what about you guys? Do you see any favorite homemade formulas above? Any others to add to the mix? We always love a good DIY project, so homemade cleaning supplies are right up our alley. And we’re itching to know what you’re whipping up in your neck of the woods. Do tell.
First image found here.
 
 
 
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Comments
Hey Jodi,
We’re actually not sure about altering the recipes (you’re brave!) but we hope it works out. Definitely let us know how it goes!
xo,
s
I’ve seen several mentions of Mrs. Meyers products here. I have recently really taken to those products (dish soap, counter spray, shower spray, multi-purpose formula). But, are these products considered “green” and non-toxic? I bought them for that purpose, but the labels don’t really say one way or the other. Just curious…
Hey Carrie,
Good question! Since Mrs. Meyer’s has cleaning agents derived from plant sources and all natural essential oils (as opposed to artificial fragrances and chemical cleaning agents) it’s definitely considered a green choice that’s a lot less toxic than many of the other options on the market. It’s not as super pure as Dr. Bronner’s but it’s a great compromise when you’re looking for something mild and non-irritating that’s full of natural ingredients. Hope it helps!
xo,
s
What a great list! I want to try the dishwasher detergent, but my wife is concerned about Borax. I’m sure you guys have done more research on this than I have. Do you have any educated information I could share with her? Thanks.
Hey Jim,
We’re afraid we’re in the “learn as you go” category when it comes to homemade cleaners so this is all new to us! Apparently borax is suggested by many vets to use as a natural alternative to flea control (as opposed to more toxic chemical pesticides that you apply directly to your pet’s collar area) so it is known to doctors in that profession as being a more mild and natural alternative, but we definitely think that if your wife is concerned she should do any and all research in order to feel more confident about her choices. Hopefully she can google it or get a natural cleaning book or two at the library and go from there. Hope it helps!
xo,
s
Definitely needs the citric acid, I think. Or I need to prewash better. It doesn’t “fight the grime” as well … but it does clean and I’m very happy with it – I’m off to buy the citric acid today and try it again, I’ll let you know if there’s a huge difference.
Baking soda is by far the most versatile of these cleaners, it is also great at unblocking drains and sinks.
Hey great job guys! That is probably the single longest article I have ever seen on the subject of homemade cleaners. I think it is great, I always get excited when I see more people trying out the natural cleaning methods that our family has used for a lot of years.
They really are the way to go. I couldn’t even begin to tell you how much money we have saved over the years making our own cleaning products.
intersting stuff, although afew of these have some questionable chemical validity, e.g. the Laundry pre-treatment alternative #2, which features ammonia (a base), vinegar (an acid), and a buffer (baking soda). Together, they sound like a great recipe for neutralizing most cleaning ability.
Borax is another interesting example– generally not too problematic for households (though not non-toxic), not too bad for sewage systems, but atrocious for greywater systems.
All cleaning is a combination of chemical reaction, kinetics, and mechanical assistance, or in other words– cleaner, heat/time, and elbow grease. You shouldn’t need more than high school chemistry to get the basics right– use it!
Is there anything you can recommend for a hood fan cleaner? For those filters that are reusable and washable that cuts grease?
Hey Umma,
We would imagine that any of the basic cleaning formulas listed above would work to cut grease and clean and reusable, washable filter (we especially like Mrs. Meyers or Dr. Bronner’s soap for the job). Hope it helps!
xo,
s
Here’s a tip for cleaning fine jewelry.
Take an old toothbrush put some toothpaste on it and scrub away at your jewelry, that’s right use any toothpaste, at our house we use crest but any kind works! Then just be sure to rinse off your toothbrush and scrub your jewelry a little more under warm water and dry them with a lent free towel.
I scrub my wedding rings a couple times a week before I go to bed and then usually dry them off with my t-shirt. Try it, they’ll shine like crazy!
Hi I think your blog is excellent! I went to Whole Foods today and purchased Dr. Bronner’s liquid soap as highly recommended by your website. I bought the 16 fl oz bottle of almond liquid soap for $9.99. The peppermint one costs a dollar cheaper for the same size because the clerk told me that they have to remain competitive with Trader Joe’s. You stated a 32-oz bottle costs $8.99. I’m not sure if this is because you are in a different area as I am (South Jersey area). Thanks!
Hey Jenn,
Yup, it’s probably a regional thing. Our price is from Target here in Richmond. Oh and you can also find it affordably on amazon.com so that’s worth a look. Hope it helps!
xo,
s
Evan = Guy? Girl? Or did I miss something?
“And just because SHE’S such a pro, Evan even included HIS resources so you can learn more or see where HE got HIS facts. Gotta love a GIRL who’s so thorough and considerate”
Hey Elisa,
Good catch! If you scroll back through the comments you can actually see that we learned Evan was a she only after we published the post. We went back and tried to fix all the pronouns afterwards but it looks like we missed a few. All fixed now! Thank goodness Evan is not only extremely sweet to share her homemade recipes she’s also extremely understanding about any name mix-ups. Hope it helps!
xo,
s
I do a bowl of water for cleaning the microwave, but with a few whole cloves and half a lemon. The steam softens up all gunk in the microwave so it wipes right off, and the cloves make the kitchen smell delicious. Then the lemon goes down the garbage disposal to freshen it up!
Is there something that you recommend from this list or something you use that is affordable yet works for most things? I was excited about this list but found it overwhelming to think I would have to use tons of combinations for just basic household cleaning. I’m looking to be more efficient and willing to make my own cleaners, I just don’t want to have a different cleaner for every little thing I clean, especially the more frequent things to clean.
For instance, in an all purpose type of cleaner, like the one mentioned above, I’d like to be able to have something that I could keep mixed up and not everytime I want to use it. Is the above like that? Thanks so much!
Yes, you can keep an all purpose cleaner mixed and on hand in a spray bottle for easy use. Hope it helps!
xo,
s
I wanted to report back on the items I’ve been using and attempt to explain how much I love them:
The powered dishwasher and laundry detergents work fabulously for, like, $5 a month (maybe less). SERIOUSLY! I make batches of detergents once a month, doubling or tripling the recipes above. I go to Costco and stock up once every month and a half -ish (5 lb bag of baking soda = $6; 2 gal of vinegar = $3). Washing soda and borax are about $3 each and Fels-Naptha bar is $1, all at most grocery stores.
I use vinegar and baking soda for everything (except hardwoods), from the tiles in the tub, to the garbage disposal (sometimes lemon juice instead of vinegar), countertop, windows, drains (clogs), EVERYTHING!
Castilles is so awesome, too.
Also, I get recycled and recyclable/compostable paper and plastic goods here: http://letsgogreen.biz/. They even give a portion of proceeds to charity if you designate one on the website.
Thanks so much for these awesomely responsible and cash-saving tips! I’ve given them to everyone!
So glad to hear that you’re putting these “recipes” to good use! It sounds like you’re saving tons of money and we bet your house shines like nobody’s business!
xo,
s
Hi guys
What is a washing soda?
Also, how do you apply the baking soda on the bathtub/bathroom tile to scour? I can’t find an effective way to do this. Thanks
It’s kind of like baking soda. If you scroll back through the comments you’ll see that you can find it pretty easily and that it’s super affordable. As for how to apply the baking soda on the bathrub/bathroom tile, how about a sponge with one of those textured sides for scrubbing? Hope it helps!
xo,
s
Hey guys! Thanks to your handy new “Topics” list, I stumbled on this article just in time for spring cleaning. I tried to look through all of the previous comments to see if you’d already answered this question, but it didn’t take long for my eyes to glaze over; sorry if this is a repeat…
Can you add tea tree, peppermint, lemon, etc. essential oils to any of these mixtures to create a more pleasing odor (“eau de elementary school science project,” anyone)? I would assume so, but I’m not sure if they would leave a residue or cause some sort of strange reaction.
Thanks, and keep up the great work!
We agree that it stands to reason that you can add any of those for fragrance but we’re not 100% sure since these formulas aren’t ours (and we’re admittedly new at the homemade cleaning formula thing). We always stick to the descriptions and don’t deviate out of fear of messing something up. Maybe you can google around for that answer (or check back to see if any readers know more on the subject than we do). Hope it helps!
xo,
s
Have you guys found a natural fabreeze-type concoction? I have a natural lavender essential oil spray thingy for pillows, but it’s expensive and I’m looking for an alternative to spritz our bed with each morning before we make it. I’d also like to use it on the couch and in the car as a deodorizer that doesn’t require vacuuming (like sprinkling baking soda would).
How about a spray bottle of water with a drop or two of essential oil for some subtle scent? You can probably grab a small bottle of rose oil, eucalyptus oil or even lavender oil at a whole foods store and just add a drop or two to an the entire spray bottle full of water (so it’ll practically last a lifetime). You might want to test it first on an old pillowcase or towel to be sure that it’s not too strong and that it doesn’t stain but we would assume if it’s that watered down and you’re spraying it on (as opposed to dousing it with a gallon of the stuff) it wouldn’t. Hope it helps!
xo.
s






















I just made the dishwasher detergent and am using it right now but didn’t have the lemon kool-aid/citric acid so I just put vinegar in the “pre wash” container and the homemade mixture in the washer compartment … I think it’ll do the same trick … it just needed the acidity right?