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Young House Love » Home Improvement » How To Lay A Paver Patio: Gravel, Sand, And Stones

| By John Petersik | May 9, 2011 | 367 Comments

How To Lay A Paver Patio: Gravel, Sand, And Stones

The last four days have been nutzo in Patio Land for us (not to be confused with Temptation Island- remember that show?). The good news is that it’s nearly done. Like 90% done. But since I’m a bit low on energy at the moment (and we have to wait for better light to take more pictures), I’m gonna cover as much of our four-day patio-extravaganza as I can muster. The rest will come a bit later when we’re 100% finished (and have a chance to take about a million after shots from every angle).

To recap: as of last Monday the area was all marked, leveled, and dug up.

Dig Dug Out

Then on Tuesday our nearly 10-ton delivery arrived via flatbed (300 square foot patios apparently weigh more than two elephants). As far as deliveries go, it wasn’t that eventful – except that the forklift (seen hooked to the back of the truck below) got a flat tire halfway through, so it delayed things a bit while the guy left to repair it.

Dirt Delivery Truck

But eventually everything made it into our carport in one piece. If you’re keeping track, that’s three giant bags of fill gravel, one giant bag of sand, and three pallets full of cobblestone pavers (two of the rectangular variety and one of the square kind).

Dirt Carport Full

We picked a paver called CottageStone by a local company named Eagle Bay. Yup, it’s manufactured right here in Richmond and we discovered it just by asking for the most affordable paver cobblestones at a local stoneyard called Southside Builders Supply (it came out to be around $2 a square foot, which beat both Lowe’s and Home Depot prices by around 75 cents, which really adds up over 300 square feet). The color is a gray-ish tone that they call “Jefferson” (amongst other Virginia-tastic color names like “Blue Ridge,” “Chesapeake,” and even “Richmond”). It was pretty easy to make our color choice because we decided to do our best to roughly match the gray cobblestone pavers that are already in our driveway. So that’s how we picked our poison- er, pavers (read more about the cost of the whole project here). But enough about design decisions and money – let’s get back to the physical labor.

We took Wednesday off Project Patio because it rained, so Thursday was my next work day (while Sherry tended the blog, the baby, and brought me granola bars and water by the hour). As my trusty Lowe’s video and the saleswoman at the stone yard had directed me, the next step was to put down my weed blocker. I picked up this 300 square foot roll of Weed Block and ground staples to hold it down (weirdly called “Crampons”) from Home Depot.

Dirt Weed Blocker

Since we know from experience that weeds and grass love to sprout up between paver stones, we wanted to at least discourage their appearance (although we’re huge rebels… just kidding… we like to follow directions or we start to hyperventilate). Here’s the area all covered in the Weed Block sheets just as recommended. It was pretty easy to cut it to size with scissors and then just stab each row into place with my crampons, so this step only took me about forty five minutes.

Dirt Weed Blocker Down

Next up: gravel. And not just any gravel – THREE EFFING TONS of it.

Gravel Stone

Laying this gravel basically consumed my entire Thursday. My wheelbarrow wouldn’t fit through the gate separating the carport and the patio area, so I resorted to carrying the gravel bucket by bucket (thanks to a spare 5-gallon paint bucket that we had on hand) back and forth all day. It was exhausting and disappointing (only because I fully expected to look like Hercules when I was done, but still found myself staring at my usual spaghetti arms). But in the end I was glad that I went the bucket route instead of using the ol’ wheelbarrow, because it allowed me to keep my nylon strings in place, which were invaluable when it came to ensuring that everything was nice and level with a slight slope away from the house (which is really important for drainage reasons).

Dirt All Gravel Down

But my workout for the day wasn’t complete, because the gravel had to be tamped down. First I lightly misted the whole area, which started to turn the loose gravel into more of a cement-like consistency. I paid close attention to the Lowe’s video at this point in the process, which instructed me to make it moist enough to clump, but not to go overboard and get it too wet. So my advice would be not to go spray crazy and just look for that cement-like clumping action and then step. away. from. the. hose.

Dirt Spraying Gravel

The tamping was a manual task again (sigh) because we opted to purchase a $30 hand tamper instead of going through the trouble / expense of renting a plate compactor (our car is small, we’re cheap, and I may have already mentioned that I wouldn’t mind bigger biceps). It wasn’t a particularly enjoyable task, but honestly at that point my arms were sorta operating on autopilot. And it was actually really gratifying. You can see how it turned my gravel pit into a flat, semi-solid, and ready-for-sand surface below. It almost looked like asphalt in the end. But sand would have to wait for Friday. Over seven hours of Project Patio was enough for me (and the sun was starting to set anyway).

Dirt Gravel Tamped Down

After taking Clara’s 51-week photo on Friday morning, I threw my patio pants back on and got to laying down a 1″ layer of sand. I couldn’t have done this part without the brilliant tip from the Lowe’s video involving two pieces of 1″ PVC pipe. Praise google.

Dirt Two PVC Pipes Down

You basically lay them down side-by-side and then dump your sand over them.

Dirt Sand On Pipes

Then using a spare piece of 2 x 4 (or in my case, some extra trim molding) you scrape off the excess sand which leaves you with a flat, paver-ready surface of sand (which is exactly an inch deep thanks to the pipe “spacers”).

Dirt Scraping Sand

Then you carefully pull out the pipes and fill the empty “pipe lines” with a little bit of excess sand (by hand) for a totally flush look. Let’s just say it was a much faster process than the gravel was (since it only had to be an inch deep instead of three, which made it a lot faster to haul). Here it was half-complete:

Dirt Sand Half Down

I would’ve finished faster had I not run out of sand at the very end. But fortunately a quick trip to Lowe’s for a few extra bags did the trick (notice the color change at the far end of the area?).

Dirt All Sand Down

The last step before we could fiiiiiinally get to putting down stone was to install the plastic edging to hold all of our pavers in place (which will end up being virtually invisible once we backfill it with dirt/mulch on one side and pavers on the other). We had heard different theories about whether you should do this before or after you put your stone down (apparently it can work either way) but we thought it’d be easier to plan our curves with the flexible edging than with the heavy stones themselves. And we can tell you from experience that it was the right way to go for us – definitely consider adding the edging first if you’re doing any sort of curve and would appreciate a nice set guide to follow.

Dirt Border Staked In

By this point it was about 4pm on Friday. I really wanted to call it a day, but Sherry and I were determined to get some of the pavers down so that we could at least start to see the patio come to life. So I charged forward and promised myself that I’d just put down the entrance area. A couple of hours later (yes, it was slow going at first), I had this:

Dirt Entrance Stones Laid

I’ll get into the ins and outs of cutting and laying the pattern in the next post, but below you can see things progressing slowly but surely. Sherry snapped this pic right after she put Clara down to sleep for the night (hooray for a 7:15 beanette bedtime, which gave us some daylight to work together on it- enabling us to move twice as fast during that narrow evening window). And thankfully we didn’t hear a peep from Clara (you know Sherry had the baby monitor outside on high, just in case). But Clara must have known we were busy making a patio for her birthday bash. Smart kid.

Dirt John Laying Stones

We both decided to put all the cuts on hold for the night so that we could focus on just filling the central patio area with as many whole pavers as our arms could carry (and avoid operating a wet saw in partial darkness as the sun began to set).

Dirt More Stones Down

By some miracle, our energy held out ’til about 9:30, when we finally laid the last full paver at the far end of the patio. So you can sort of start to see how things are coming together, despite the darkness and all those missing stones around the borders that we still have to cut.

Dirt Night Shot

Our camera batteries only lasted long enough to attempt to snap a few totally normal pics of us “conquering” this task. So we just got a few blurry shots like this winner before the camera shut itself down:

Dirt Night With Us

Notice how I chose the role of laying down and looking exhausted? I plead that so-tired-you-feel-drunk phenomenon that occurs after a loooong day (when everything makes you die laughing and you kind of lose your mind for a minute).

So now you know how the Petersiks spend a Friday night. Actually, we did cap it off with a Netflix movie (after a much-needed shower, of course). We saw Love & Other Drugs if you’re wondering. And we thought it was just as naked as the critics said, but not bad. Just don’t rent it with the extended family over the holidays or anything (awkward).

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Comments

  1. Ash says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:40 am

    I just want to say that I love your blog. I also think you motivated me to get moving on our patios. Saturday we started with our smaller patio, about 5′ x 15′, but did the same thing you did. We put in the whole pieces, and have yet to cut the edges. On another weird random note, my husband and I also watched Love and Other Drugs Friday night.

    Reply
    • YoungHouseLove says

      May 9, 2011 at 9:43 am

      Wow- that IS weird!

      xo,
      s

  2. Clare says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:40 am

    Wow! It looks really really good. I cant wait to see the finished project.

    Reply
  3. Danielle says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:43 am

    Yay! Congrats on the awesome job! It looks beautiful already and I love that curve!

    Reply
  4. Kristen says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:43 am

    It looks so good! I can’t wait to see pics from the party!

    Reply
  5. Amy L. says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:43 am

    AAHH!!!!!!! It looks so great!!!

    Reply
  6. Piper says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:43 am

    Woot! It’s looking fantastic!!

    Reply
  7. Elizabeth says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:44 am

    Looks amazing!!!!!!!!

    Reply
  8. Tara says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:45 am

    Awesome guys. We want to do a little walkway from the sidewalk to our front steps (24′ long and 3′ wide) but we thought we’d wait for you to do your’s first.
    Question: how did you decide on the pattern? We too want to use the square and rectangle cobblestones and I have seen various patterns online and we’d like one that doesn’t look like a patter, but is (otherwise I think we’d end up with only one shape at the end of the patio). If you explained this and I missed it – sorry!

    Reply
    • YoungHouseLove says

      May 9, 2011 at 9:46 am

      We’re going to tackle all the info about the pattern we chose and cutting the end pavers in our next post so you didn’t miss it, we were just too exhausted to get to that! Haha. We still have a few things to tackle before we’re done, but we’ll share all that info soon!

      xo,
      s

  9. Shreya says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:47 am

    That is A-M-A-Z-I-N-G! It looks gorgeous and I’m waiting eagerly for the post on laying the pattern and the finished pics of course!
    What a great gift for little Clara :)

    Reply
  10. gina says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:47 am

    It must feel so good to have accomplished this.

    Thank you so much for all the details.

    Reply
  11. Kristi @ Addicted 2 Decorating says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:47 am

    Wow, I got tired just reading this! Y’all did an amazing job. It looks fantastic!

    Reply
  12. Ana Silva says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:48 am

    I am exhausted just reading this! WOWZA. That was a lot of work. John you are a beast. It looks so good. So much better, and it will all be worth it in the end. Can’t wait to see the final result. You both keep inspiring me to DIY hard projects.

    Reply
  13. Kristin says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:48 am

    Amazing. You have to post party pics from the 1 year old bash–I’ll be so dying to see! Congrats!

    Reply
    • YoungHouseLove says

      May 9, 2011 at 11:02 am

      We definitely will! We’re so excited for this Saturday- and it better not rain!!!

      xo,
      s

  14. Jamie says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:48 am

    Oh my god you guys! It looks a-mazing! I can’t wait to see how you decorate it. BTW, Thank you for sharing Clara’s birth story. I literally had to get up from the computer, compose myself and then finish reading the story later. She is a special little girl. That smile is delish!! Love you guys!

    Reply
  15. chacha says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:48 am

    I can’t believe you did all that in one day!!! Awesome! I know this is totally doable but I don’t think I have your patience to deal with all the layers and the tamping, etc, etc.

    Reply
  16. Kat says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:49 am

    WOW!!!

    You guys should give yourselves a huge pat on the back – it looks AMAZING!!

    I love the night shot. It’s going to be such a cozy stargazing spot.

    Reply
  17. Holly H says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:49 am

    Looks grreat can’t wait to see it all finished up!

    Reply
  18. Jane @ The Borrowed Abode says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:50 am

    Wowzers. I’m exhausted just reading this.
    We had our landlord’s permission to do something like this in our back yard (on his dime) last summer but we chickened out. And now I’m remembering why.

    However, what a killer tip about the PVC pipes!

    Reply
  19. Tanja says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:50 am

    Guys, amazing job, I’m very impressed. It looks so good already even without the cut stone on the sides. I can’t wait to see the finished product.

    Reply
  20. Tara Hawks says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:50 am

    We did this last year and I must say it was exactly as you describe it. I under estimated the cost and I think hubby underestimated the back breaking work. We had to dig 12-18 inches down because of the slope etc. We even go the kids in on the work they hauled half a pallet of bricks one at a time and stacked them neatly for an ice cream cone, a freezy and the promise of a trip to the beach. All said and done I love our patio and yours looks fab I am sure you will love it too. Oh and next time I have to demolish something I am gonna try the “Thor” technique.

    Reply
  21. Amy @ larryspearslive.com says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:50 am

    Wow, it looks great!!

    Reply
  22. heidi says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:51 am

    I have been reading your guys’ blog for about a year and just LOVE it! You guys are fun, cute, talented…clean (language and pictures).

    I always tell people to check your blog out, because I think it’s fantastic! Thanks for the inspiration!

    Reply
  23. Caroline says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:53 am

    psst, John…careful when you tell this part of the story after a beer or two…I can see how a day of you using “crampons” and “tamping” can quickly turn into a LMAO moment! (sorry,I had to!!)

    but..don’t worry, you did a very awesome & manly, bicep pumpin’ job!

    Reply
    • YoungHouseLove says

      May 9, 2011 at 11:01 am

      We totally had a moment where we died laughing when John said he was “getting his tamp on.” Say it out loud. Then die laughing.

      xo,
      s

  24. Tamisha says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:54 am

    Amazing. John, you’re a beast. You’re giving me hope (false?) of perhaps girding my loins and doing this in our tiny RVA backyard. I wonder how much digging I would have to do if I was planning on backfilling much of the back yard with compost? In the front we have great soil, but the back is awful VA clay.

    Reply
  25. Holly West says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:54 am

    I am so impressed. And it makes me happy there is already a patio in our new place because I’m not sure my husband and I could tackle such a huge task. Good work!

    Reply
  26. Mandie says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:54 am

    Looks awesome- can’t wait to see how you decorate it.

    Reply
  27. Blair R says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:55 am

    John, you have done such a great job! I don’t even know you, and I feel so proud. lol I hope that one day when we have a home of our own, my husband and I will have the same drive as you and Sherry. Great job (again)!

    Reply
  28. Melody says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:56 am

    I can’t believe that you did that! It looks like you’ve done it a million times before. Can’t wait to see it all finished!

    Reply
  29. Dani says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:57 am

    It’s looking really beautiful, but my body hurts just thinking of all the manual labor! I am very excited to see the fully finished product!

    Reply
  30. Donna Huebsch says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:58 am

    Wow, this is looking GREAT! I can’t believe how quickly you guys are getting this done – it would be a month-long (at least!) project for us.

    Reply
  31. lauren says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:58 am

    wow…gotta admire the dedication!! looks great. Im sure it will be appreciated at the party!

    Reply
  32. Micha says

    May 9, 2011 at 9:59 am

    You are DIY -animals-, I’m telling you!

    That’s one good-looking patio!

    Reply
  33. Ana says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:00 am

    It looks great!

    And Temptation Island = awesome… but Paradise Hotel = even more awesome ;)

    Reply
    • YoungHouseLove says

      May 9, 2011 at 10:59 am

      Oooooh forgot all about that one!

      xo,
      s

  34. Andrea Surrey says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:01 am

    Wow, you guys rock! You have more energy than my four and seven year old boys and that’s saying a lot. Patio is looking amazing!

    Reply
  35. julie says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:02 am

    Looks amazing guys!!! Can’t wait to see the finished product!

    Reply
  36. Bree says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:03 am

    That looks awesome!!!

    Reply
  37. diana says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:05 am

    This is an astonishement silence, and the sound you’ve just heard is my jaw hitting the floor. Sherry, you lucky girl. And John, errr, sir, hats off (both red and navy)!

    Can’t wait for the rest, but truly, amazing!

    Reply
  38. Sara says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:06 am

    Wow, a one ton bag of gravel actually looks smaller than I’d expected!

    Reply
  39. RLB says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:07 am

    WOW! The patio looks fantastic. Great choice on the pavers — the grey really complements the red of the brick and the green of the shrubs. Impressive work John and Sherry.

    Reply
  40. susan says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:07 am

    Fabulous!!!!!!!!!! susan

    Reply
  41. Lauren says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:08 am

    I am fully impressed right now!!! It looks great and I cannot wait to see pictures of the patio being put to full use at Clara’s party!

    Reply
  42. Mary Lozano says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:09 am

    All I can say is…you two are amazing!!! So inspiring, really!!!

    Reply
  43. Carrie @ Hazardous Design says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:09 am

    This is an impressive DIY. You guys are probably saving a ton of cash by tackling it yourself. Looks awesome!

    Reply
  44. Robin says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:10 am

    Looks awesome guys! So excited to see the final pics and hear how much you love it!

    Reply
  45. Nicole says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:10 am

    Wow, it looks great! Can’t wait to see the finished result…nice work!

    Reply
  46. Siobhan says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:11 am

    Wow. Not only do your projects amaze me. Your energy levels do too! I like your stick-to-it-ness.

    Reply
  47. Liz says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:14 am

    Awesome job!! Everything looks great, congratulations!

    Reply
  48. DawnSC says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:15 am

    This looks absolutely fantastic, great job! We currently have an ugly slab of concrete that is broken in places but is apparently a big selling point in our neighborhood as “RV parking” – it looks bad and we have no intention of ever needing it for its intended purpose, so we want to put a nicer patio in. We’ll likely go with something a bit more permeable to allow what little rain we get in SoCal to recharge back into the ground, but this post is definitely bookmarked for inspiration! If nothing else, it gives us a bit more confidence that we’re not completely crazy to attempt the project ourselves. :)

    Reply
  49. Claire says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:15 am

    Your patio looks all sorts of phenomenal and awesome! Wow John. I hope you’re very proud of yourself!

    I decided to rent Love & Other Drugs from a Red Box while on a business trip and watch it on the plane ride home. I had an 11-12 year old girl sitting next to me on the plane. I was SO GLAD that she was asleep when the naked scenes came on because I didn’t think she needed to see Jake Gyllenhaal butt or Anne Hathaway’s chest. It got to the point where I just decided to shut it down, especially since I began to fall asleep in front of the computer.

    Reply
  50. Kim says

    May 9, 2011 at 10:16 am

    I thought you were crazy to do this work-but it looks awesome. Still can’t believe you worked until 9:30, then had the energy to watch a movie so late! Ah, to be young again.

    Reply
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John and Sherry Sitting On Woven ChairHey, we’re John & Sherry. We’ve fixed up 7 homes, written books, designed products, started a podcast, and then downsized & moved to the beach! Here you’ll find over 3,000 DIY projects & home updates. More about us…
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